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Create a basic auth rule

POST
/domains/{domain}/rules/basic_auth/
curl --request POST \
--url https://api.nsin.ir/domains/example.com/rules/basic_auth/ \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <token>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{ "record_id": 1, "record_ids": [ 1 ], "enabled": true, "priority": 100, "host_pattern": "example", "host_match_type": "", "host_includes": [ "example" ], "host_excludes": [ "example" ], "action_mode": "enforce", "path_match_type": "wildcard", "path_includes": [ "example" ], "path_excludes": [ "example" ], "realm": "Restricted", "bypass_cidrs": [ "example" ], "users": [ { "username": "example", "password": "example" } ] }'

Protects the matching paths with the supplied username/password pairs. At least one user is required, and every user needs a password of 8–128 characters.

Responses on protected paths are never cached at the edge.

Requires rules.edit.

domain
required
string

The domain name (for example example.com) — not a numeric id.

Example
example.com
Media type application/json
object
record_id

Deprecated single-record scope. Prefer record_ids.

integer
nullable
record_ids

Scope the rule to these proxied records. Omit or send an empty array for a zone-wide rule. Every id must belong to this domain.

Array<integer>
enabled
boolean
default: true
priority
integer
default: 100
host_pattern
string
host_match_type

How the host filter — host_pattern, host_includes and host_excludes — is matched. One strategy covers all three, exactly as one path_match_type covers both path lists.

The empty string means “no host filter”, and is the only valid value when the pattern and both lists are empty. Set a list without a match type and the API defaults it to wildcard.

A wildcard entry matches subdomains, not the label itself: *.example.com covers shop.example.com but not example.com — the same reading as the DNS wildcard. Add the bare name as its own entry to include it.

string
Allowed values: "" exact wildcard regex
host_includes

Hostnames the rule applies to; empty or omitted means every host. Sending an explicit empty array clears an existing list.

Array<string>
<= 200 items
host_excludes

Hostnames excluded from the rule; excludes beat includes.

Array<string>
<= 200 items
action_mode
  • enforce — the rule acts (block, redirect, challenge, …).
  • dry_run — the rule matches and is logged as “would have acted”, but the request reaches the origin unchanged. Use it to test a rule safely.

Not every rule type honours this; cache ignores it.

string
Allowed values: enforce dry_run
path_match_type

How path_includes and path_excludes are interpreted.

string
Allowed values: wildcard regex
path_includes

Paths the rule applies to. Defaults to ["/*"] — everything.

Array<string>
path_excludes

Paths carved back out of path_includes.

Array<string>
realm

Shown in the browser’s sign-in prompt. Must not contain ", \, or control characters.

string
default: Restricted <= 128 characters
bypass_cidrs

IPs or CIDRs whose requests skip the prompt entirely — an office network, an uptime monitor. Bare IPs are stored as a full-length prefix (203.0.113.7203.0.113.7/32).

Array<string>
<= 32 items
users

The complete credential list. Sending it replaces what is stored, so any username you leave out is removed.

Array<object>
>= 1 items <= 32 items
object
username
required

Must not contain : (RFC 7617 forbids it in the user-id).

string
<= 64 characters
password

Write-only. Omit it for a username that already exists to keep that user’s current password; required for a new username.

string
>= 8 characters <= 128 characters

Rule created.

Media type application/json
object
id
integer
domain_id
integer
record_id

Deprecated single-record scope. Prefer record_ids. Absent for zone-wide rules.

integer
record_ids

The proxied DNS records this rule applies to. Empty or absent means zone-wide — every proxied record of the domain.

Array<integer>
type
string
Allowed values: cache drop redirect rewrite waf captcha rate_limit bot_route origin_pool origin_route fingerprint error_page
enabled
boolean
priority

Evaluation order; lower runs first. Defaults to 100.

integer
host_pattern

Legacy single-hostname filter, kept for rules written before host_includes existed. It is evaluated as one more entry of host_includes; prefer the lists.

string
host_match_type

How the host filter — host_pattern, host_includes and host_excludes — is matched. One strategy covers all three, exactly as one path_match_type covers both path lists.

The empty string means “no host filter”, and is the only valid value when the pattern and both lists are empty. Set a list without a match type and the API defaults it to wildcard.

A wildcard entry matches subdomains, not the label itself: *.example.com covers shop.example.com but not example.com — the same reading as the DNS wildcard. Add the bare name as its own entry to include it.

string
Allowed values: "" exact wildcard regex
host_includes

Hostnames the rule applies to. Empty or absent means every host the scoped record(s) serve — which on a wildcard-proxied zone (*.example.com) is every subdomain.

Array<string>
host_excludes

Hostnames carved back out of host_includes. An exclude always wins over an include, so “everything except staging” is an empty include list plus one exclude.

Array<string>
action_mode
  • enforce — the rule acts (block, redirect, challenge, …).
  • dry_run — the rule matches and is logged as “would have acted”, but the request reaches the origin unchanged. Use it to test a rule safely.

Not every rule type honours this; cache ignores it.

string
Allowed values: enforce dry_run
created_at
string format: date-time
updated_at
string format: date-time
path_match_type

How path_includes and path_excludes are interpreted.

string
Allowed values: wildcard regex
path_includes

Paths the rule applies to. Defaults to ["/*"] — everything.

Array<string>
path_excludes

Paths carved back out of path_includes.

Array<string>
realm

Shown in the browser’s sign-in prompt. Must not contain ", \, or control characters.

string
default: Restricted <= 128 characters
bypass_cidrs

IPs or CIDRs whose requests skip the prompt entirely — an office network, an uptime monitor. Bare IPs are stored as a full-length prefix (203.0.113.7203.0.113.7/32).

Array<string>
<= 32 items
users
Array<object>

A credential as it is returned — username only.

object
username
string
has_password

Always true for a usable credential. Passwords are never returned.

boolean
Example
{
"type": "cache",
"host_match_type": "",
"action_mode": "enforce",
"path_match_type": "wildcard",
"realm": "Restricted"
}

Malformed body, an invalid field value, or record_ids containing a record that does not belong to this domain.

Media type application/json

The single error shape used by every endpoint.

object
error
required

Human-readable description of what went wrong.

string
Examples
Example foreignRecords
{
"error": "record_ids do not belong to this domain"
}

Missing, malformed, revoked or expired API key — or the owning account is inactive.

Media type application/json

The single error shape used by every endpoint.

object
error
required

Human-readable description of what went wrong.

string
Examples
Example invalidKey
{
"error": "invalid API key"
}

The key is read-only, or the domain’s plan does not include this rule type or allows fewer rules of it than you already have.

Media type application/json

The single error shape used by every endpoint.

object
error
required

Human-readable description of what went wrong.

string
Example
{
"error": "read-only API key"
}

No such domain, or your role on it does not permit this operation. The rules endpoints deliberately answer 404 rather than 403 for an insufficient role, so they never confirm that a domain exists to someone who cannot use it.

Media type application/json

The single error shape used by every endpoint.

object
error
required

Human-readable description of what went wrong.

string
Examples
Example notFound
{
"error": "not found"
}

The key exceeded its request budget (300 requests per minute by default).

Media type application/json

The single error shape used by every endpoint.

object
error
required

Human-readable description of what went wrong.

string
Examples
Example limited
{
"error": "rate limit exceeded"
}